Manage & Grow Your Import and Export Business
By Laurel Delaney, About.com Guide
- Finding Customers/Developing Sales (Distributors and Sales Agents)
- Cross-Cultural Learning (and Education)
- Finding Overseas Suppliers (e.g. Outsourcing and Contract Manufacturing)
- International Business Travel Tips
- Methods of Importing and Exporting: Direct and Indirect Sales
- Finances
- Pricing Your Product or Service and Preparing Quotations
- Documentation (Including Licenses and Permits)
- Transportation and Freight Options
- Booking/Packing/Marking/Insuring International Shipments
- Technology (Social Media, Social Networking, Blogs and Websites)
- e-Commerce
- Mobile
- Service Exports/Imports
- Customer Service/Customer Relationship Management/Crisis Management
- Alliances/Partnerships/Joint Ventures
Finding Customers/Developing Sales (Distributors and Sales Agents)
There is no import and export business without customers. Whether you are seeking sales agents, distributors, big retailers or importing wholesalers, this is the place to learn how to find customers.
- The Gold Key Service: How to Find Customers the World Over
- Export Promotion and Development: Identifying Customers Worldwide
- How to Find and Pre-Qualify Importing Wholesalers For Your Product Line Overseas
- A Guide to Working With an International Distributor
- A Guide to Working With a Sales Agent
- Pre-Screening Overseas Distributors: 50 Questions to Ask
- What to Do: An Overseas Sales Agent, Distributor or Wholesaler Doesn't Perform?
- Export Promotion and Development: Identifying Customers Worldwide
- Creating New Products to Expand Your Overseas Market
- Designing For Foreign Cultures
Cross-Cultural Learning (and Education)
Are you cross-culturally aware? Recognizing cultural diversity is imperative for building a successful import/export business. The greater your commitment to expanding your cultural consciousness, the more comfortably and effectively you will function with your business and social environments beyond your own borders. In this section, we offer you a list of intercultural tips that will help you better understand how to function as a leader across cultural boundaries and minimize embarrassments and misunderstandings in negotiations with your customers, distributors, agents and suppliers.
- Becoming a Certified Global Business Professional
- Quick Cross-Cultural Tips
- Cross-Cultural Learning and Adjustment
- Get the Global Edge: Learn the Foreign Language!
- Adventures in Mistranslations From Around the World
- Funny Mistranslations From Around the World
- Leading With a Global Mindset
- International Business Schools: Your Key to the World
- Cross-Cultural Design: Designing Marketing Material and Products Across Cultures
- Designing For Foreign Cultures
Finding Overseas Suppliers (e.g. Outsourcing and Contract Manufacturing)
Got a new product idea or have an existing product that needs a little improvement? Great! Here you can discover where to look and find potential overseas suppliers. It starts with a little research, communication, product samples and pricing, and it eventually moves into an enriching and thriving international business relationship.
- How to Find a Supplier for the Product You Want to Import
- Is Global Sourcing For You?
- 5 Ways to Make Global Sourcing a Success
- Hong Kong Trade Development Center (HKTDC)
- Contract Manufacturing (Outsourcing)
- Are You ISO-Certified? Is Your Supplier ISO-Certified?
- Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism: C-TPAT 101
International Business Travel Tips
The practical aspects to international business travel can make or break your trip. Use this section as a checklist of the details you'll want to attend to in order to have a safe, comfortable, and productive journey.
- International Travel Alerts: Travel Alerts By Country
- International Business Travel: Packing Smart For An International Business Trip
- Trusted Travelers Can Move Fast Through Airports: Here's How
Methods of Importing and Exporting: Direct and Indirect Sales
This section discusses the basic factors involved in choosing a mode of entry strategy. For companies operating in several different countries, they may elect to employ a variety of entry modes since each country market poses a different set of conditions. Here we examine alternative market-entry strategies and how they affect your import/export business.
- Advantages and Disadvantages to Indirect Exporting (Part 1 of 2)
- Advantages and Disadvantages to Indirect Exporting (Part 2 of 2)
Finances
One of the most important issues to negotiate before closing an import or export sale is how payment will be made. Here we outline several strategies for making payments and getting paid while minimizing risks. In addition, we offer other ways to reduce operating expenses and finance an import or export transaction, should you find yourself unable to work out a standard method of payment.
- Factors to Consider When Choosing an Import Payment Method
- Factors to Consider When Choosing An Export Payment Method
- PayPal: A Way to Pay or Get Paid Across Borders
- 6 Ways to Save Money Importing
- Save Money While Exporting: Tips to Cut Expenses on Export Sales
- What Is the Export-Import Bank of the United States?
- Incoterms: International Shipping Terms (Affect On Financial Responsibility)
- Spot Versus Forward Foreign Exchange
Pricing Your Product or Service and Preparing Quotations
Pricing your product or service for the international market is a critical step in the international sales operation. In this section, we outline how to price your offerings, determine landed costs, structure a commission fee, prepare quotations, work with a freight forwarder and use all these figures to put together a proforma invoice for your customer.
- How to Price Your Product Competitively For Import and Export Markets
- How to Prepare a Proforma Invoice
Documentation (Including Licenses and Permits)
This section helps you determine which forms are required for your specific import/export shipment and makes sure everything is letter-perfect. In addition, you will master Incoterms, the most commonly used international shipping terms.
- Incoterms: International Shipping Terms
- Export Shipping Documentation: Export Sale
- Packing List: Import and Export Packing List
- Proforma Invoice: How to Prepare a Proforma Invoice
- Commercial Invoice: How to Prepare a Commercial Export Invoice
- Country of Origin Certificate
- Inspection Certificate: What Is An Inspection Certificate?
- Health Inspection and Certification
- Bills of Lading: Ocean Bill of Lading and Airway Bill
- Export License: How To Determine If You Need One
- How to Get An Import Permit
- How to Comply with Import Regulations
- Insurance Coverage For Export Shipments: Insure Export Shipments
- Are You ISO-Certified?
Transportation and Freight Options
Here we help you navigate the ins and outs of how to send or receive international shipments.
- Eleven Questions a Logistics Specialist Will Ask
- Incoterms: International Shipping Terms
- Hiring a Customs Broker: How to Ensure the Importing Process Runs Smoothly
- How to Become a Licensed Customs Broker
- How to Become a Certified Global Business Professional
- International Cargo: Break Bulk and Container Loading
Booking/Packing/Marking/Insuring International Shipments
This section guides you on how to properly send or receive international shipments — from booking an order to packing to marking and insuring your cargo — for a safe and timely delivery to your own or your customer’s door.
- 10 Factors to Consider When Packing for International Shipping
- Insurance Coverage for Export Shipments
- How to Mark Your Product Effectively For Export
Technology (Social Media, Social Networking, Blogs and Websites)
The use of technology, especially social networks such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+, Instagram and Twitter, along with the advent of smart phones and tablets, makes finding opportunities in the world marketplace a breeze for small business owners and executives. Here we help you harness technology's power to connect businesses with customers and teach you how to leverage it to create new growth opportunities for your business.
- Using LinkedIn to Marketing Your Import/Export Business Globally
- LinkedIn: How to Pre-Qualify Import and Export Opportunities on LinkedIn
- 9 Ways to Sell Your Products Internationally Without Ever Leaving Home
e-Commerce
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) refers to the buying and selling of goods and services through the use of technology (e.g., the Internet or other computer networks). It’s the sales or commercial aspect of electronic business. The nature of importing and exporting has changed dramatically over the last decade. A good example of e-commerce is eBay. Here you will learn the benefits of e-commerce, how to manage it (from setting up an online presence to shopping carts to collecting electronic payments) and what it means for importers and exporters alike.
- 3 Ways to Turn Your Website Into a Global E-Commerce Money-Making Machine
- Less Local, More Global
- 6 Reasons to Love E-Commerce
- How to Become a Certified Global Business Professional
Mobile
Mobile is about anything to do with a mobile device — marketing, ecommerce, payments, social media, text messages, ads, etc. Consumers are on the move all over the world! To stay competitive with your import/export initiatives, you need to develop mobile strategies and experiences for consumers (C2C) and businesses (B2B) that are both relevant and timely. In this section, we cover what mobile means to your import/export business, what tactics and strategies to put into action and how to leverage mobile to elevate your business and drive results.
- Global Mobile Marketing: Conducting World Business on the Go
- The Next Digital Revolution: Mobile Phones Plus eCommerce Equals Digital Success
- How to Make the Most of Global Mobile Commerce
- Global E-Commerce: Turn Your Website Into a Global Money-Making Machine
Service Exports/Imports
To get ahead in the global marketplace, it takes more than the exporting or importing of a product. You also need to export or import superior services. In this section we discuss exporting and importing a service and how it differs from exporting and importing a product. In addition, we address the state of service imports/exports, best potential for success and best international market prospects.
Customer Service/Customer Relationship Management/Crisis Management
One major aspect of having an import/export business is working with global customers, suppliers, distributors and sales agents. Whether you're dealing with a single point of contact, uniform pricing, consistency in service quality and performance or support in countries where a company has no presence, this section guides you on how to develop great global customer relations that will lead to a win-win for all parties involved. Customers will keep coming back!
- Developing GREAT Global Customer Relations
- Make Customers Your No. 1 Priority
- Keep In Touch With Your Customer
- Five Ways to Satisfy Your Overseas Customer
- Deliver On Your Promises
- Go Beyond Expectations
- Involve Your Customer
- Become Your Customer's Partner
- Share Information With Your Customer
- Arrange Introductions For Your Customer
- Build Interdependency With Your Customer
- What to Do When Your Import/Export Deal Goes Wrong
Alliances/Partnerships/Joint Ventures
Here we examine the pros and cons of forming alliances, partnerships and joint ventures and whether you are ready or willing to take on the world in a collaborative manner.
